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stinking breath

  • 1 halitus

    hālĭtus ( alitus), ūs, m. [id.], breath, exhalation, steam, vapor.
    I.
    Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): Nemeaeus leo Frendens efflavit graviter extremum halitum, his last breath, *

    Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: aegris faucibus exsuperat gravis halitus,

    Pers. 3, 88:

    quae (i. e. nebulae aestusque) velut halitus sursum feruntur,

    Lucr. 6, 478:

    a pulmone halitus graveolentia,

    i. e. stinking breath, Plin. 28, 12, 53, § 194; so,

    oris,

    id. 21, 20, 83, § 142; 28, 4, 14, § 56; cf.:

    artificis halitus oris,

    Juv. 10, 238:

    postero die ex ore (ebriorum) halitus cadi,

    fumes of wine, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 142:

    plumbi fornacium halitus noxius et pestilens,

    exhalation, fumes, id. 34, 18, 50, § 167: carbonum, Prud. steph. 5, 219:

    terrae,

    Plin. 11, 12, 12, § 31; Quint. 7, 9, 8:

    salis,

    Plin. 17, 4, 2, § 24:

    Averni,

    Val. Fl. 4, 494:

    solis,

    i. e. heat, Col. 2, 5, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., the spirit, soul, Prud. Cath. 10, 11.—
    b.
    Wind:

    frigidus,

    Claud. Rutil. 1, 105.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > halitus

  • 2 oleo

    1.
    ŏlĕo, lŭi, 2 (collat. form ŏlo, ĕre; pres. subj. olat, Afran. ap. Non. 147, 2:

    olant,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 56; id. Most. 1. 3, 121; Pompon. ap. Non. 147, 5). v. n. and a. [root od-; cf. Gr. ozô; v. odor], to smell (class.; cf. odoro, fragro).
    I. A.
    Lit., constr. absol. or with acc., less freq. with abl. of that of which any thing smells:

    quid (jura) olant, nescias, nisi id unum, male ut olere intellegas,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 4, 3: rosa recens a longinquo [p. 1262] olet, sicca propius, Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 37:

    olent, salsa sunt, ut tangere non velis,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 35:

    mulieres ideo bene olere, quia nihil olebant, videbantur,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1; cf. Mart. 2, 12:

    hesperis noctu magis olet,

    Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39:

    ceram crocum olere,

    of wax, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99:

    olet unguenta,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37:

    unguenta exotica,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 41:

    vina fere dulces oluerunt mane Camenae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 5.— With abl.:

    cur nardo flammae non oluere meae?

    Prop. 5, 7, 32:

    Arabo rore,

    Ov. H. 15, 76:

    sulphure,

    id. M. 5, 405.—In a bad sense:

    cui os oleat,

    i. e. who has a foul breath, Dig. 21, 1, 12; cf. Mart. 12, 87.—
    B.
    Trop., to smell of, savor of any thing; to indicate, betray any thing: quid igitur? quid olet? responde! Pen. Furtum, scortum, prandium, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 60:

    nihil olere peregrinum,

    to savor of, betray, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 44:

    nihil ex Academiā,

    id. N. D. 1, 26, 72:

    malitiam,

    id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    verba alumnum olent,

    betray, Quint. 8, 1, 3.—
    II.
    To betray itself or be observed by its smell:

    aurum huic olet,

    i. e. he smells out, observes that I have money, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 39:

    non olet, unde sit, quod dicitur cum illis?

    don't you perceive whence it comes? Cic. Or. 45, 154.—Hence, ŏlens, entis, P. a., smelling, odorous (mostly poet.).
    A.
    Sweet-smelling, fragrant, odoriferous:

    rami olentes,

    Verg. G. 1, 188:

    serpylla,

    Verg. G. 4, 30:

    olentia pascua,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 95:

    mentae,

    id. M. 10, 729:

    Hymettus,

    Stat. Th. 12, 622.—
    B.
    Lit., Stinking, foul, rank:

    leno,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 111:

    maritus (i. e. hircus),

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 7:

    immundus olentia sudor Membra sequebatur,

    Verg. G. 3, 564:

    Medi ora,

    id. ib. 2, 134:

    fornix,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 30:

    stagna Palici, i. e. olentia sulphure,

    Ov. P. 2, 10, 25:

    agri (from dead bodies),

    Luc. 7, 821.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    quaedam,

    musty, Tac. Or. 22 fin.
    2.
    ŏlĕo, ēre, 2 [root al-; Sanscr. ar-, to rise; cf.: indoles, almus, alumnus. etc.], to increase, grow, found only in the compounds: adoleo, aboleo, etc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oleo

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